Adhesive Capsulitis is commonly known as what pathology?

Adhesive capsulitis is commonly referred to as "frozen shoulder" due to the characteristic stiffness and restricted range of motion that occurs in the shoulder joint. This condition develops when the protective capsule surrounding the shoulder joint becomes inflamed and stiff, resulting in pain and diminished movement. The term "frozen" reflects the severe limitation in mobility that individuals experience, where both active and passive movements can become quite challenging.

In contrast, the other conditions listed are distinct pathologies. Rotator cuff tears involve injury to the muscles and tendons surrounding the shoulder, which can lead to pain and weakness, but do not typically present with the same stiffness as adhesive capsulitis. Shoulder impingement involves compression of the rotator cuff tendons against the shoulder blade, often causing pain, especially during overhead activities, rather than the generalized stiffness seen in frozen shoulder. Shoulder bursitis, on the other hand, is characterized by inflammation of the bursa, which can cause discomfort and swelling but does not define the capsule's fibrous tissue's adhesive properties like adhesive capsulitis does.

Understanding the specific nature of adhesive capsulitis as "frozen shoulder" aids in recognizing its symptoms and the need for targeted treatment approaches to restore mobility.