If the pectoralis minor is hypertonic, what effect will it have on the scapula?

When the pectoralis minor becomes hypertonic, it exerts increased tension that can lead to an anterior tilt of the scapula. This muscle attaches to the coracoid process of the scapula and plays a role in stabilizing the shoulder. When hypertonic, it pulls the scapula forward and inward, resulting in an anterior tilt.

This anterior tilt can affect the positioning of the shoulder joint, potentially limiting the range of motion and leading to muscular imbalances or postural issues. Understanding this relationship between muscle tension and scapular positioning is crucial for massage therapy, as it aids in identifying patterns that may contribute to discomfort or dysfunction in clients.