What is Counter-Transference in the context of therapy?

Counter-transference refers to a situation where a therapist's emotional reactions are influenced by the client's transference. Transference occurs when clients project their feelings, attitudes, and experiences from past relationships onto the therapist. In contrast, counter-transference happens when therapists unconsciously respond to these projections based on their own emotional history, relationships, and experiences.

This dynamic can provide valuable insights into the therapeutic relationship, as the reactions of the therapist may reflect unresolved issues from their own past. Understanding counter-transference is crucial for therapists, as it can shape the way they engage with clients and influence the therapeutic process. Recognizing these emotional reactions allows therapists to maintain professionalism, ensure objectivity, and ultimately provide better care to their clients.